![]() The wellbeing of the township habitants of urban communities is usually exacerbated by their exponentially unplanned growth. ![]() Urban density is partially attributed to these inappropriate spatial settings and insufficient property rights’ adaptations. Occupants regularly experience indoor air pollution, overcrowding, and inadequate access to healthcare, basic services, and public amenities, combined with minimal access to utilities’ infrastructure such as energy, water, education, and employment. These townships are characterized by poor, inadequate, and substandard housing that offers no tenure of security for residents and inappropriate housing that is often non-compliant with building bylaws or planning regulations. ![]() South African townships are adjudged to be semi-permanent human settlements in the form of dormitory spaces for low-income earners, found in major South African metropolises. Enhancing the living conditions and quality of life of a broader South African populace in the national upper poverty line around townships remains a daunting task and a huge concern to both the state, civil society, and international organizations, as efforts to improve the wellbeing of cities and citizens are prioritized and emphasized.
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